NA 1583
Trichloronitromethane
CAS: 76-06-2
Molecular Formula: CCl3NO2
NA 1583 - Names and Identifiers
NA 1583 - Physico-chemical Properties
| Molecular Formula | CCl3NO2 |
| Molar Mass | 164.38 |
| Density | 1.657 |
| Melting Point | -64°; mp -69.2° (corr) |
| Boling Point | 112 °C |
| Water Solubility | 2,270 mg/L at 0 °C (Gunther et al., 1968) 1.621 g/L at 25 °C (quoted, Windholz et al., 1983) |
| Solubility | Miscible with acetone, benzene, carbon disulfide, carbon tetrachloride, ether, and methanol(Worthing and Hance, 1991) |
| Vapor Presure | 18.3 at 20 °C (Meister, 1988) |
| Appearance | Oily Liquid |
| Exposure Limit | NIOSH REL: TWA 0.1 ppm, IDLH 2 ppm; OSHA PEL: TWA 0.1ppm; ACGIH TLV: TWA 0.1 ppm, STEL 0.3 ppm. |
| Merck | 13,2175 |
| BRN | 1756135 |
| Storage Condition | 0-6°C |
| Stability | Stable. May decompose violently if heated. Large volumes of this chemical may be shock-sensitive. Reacts violently with sodium methoxide, propargyl bromide and aniline. Incompatible with 3-bromopropyn |
| Refractive Index | 1.461 |
| Physical and Chemical Properties | The pure product is a colorless oily liquid with a strong pungent odor. Relative density 1.6558(20/40 ℃), boiling point 112.4 ℃, vapor pressure 3.2kPa(25 ℃), insoluble in water, miscible with acetone, benzene, carbon tetrachloride, methanol, etc. The chemical properties are relatively stable. |
NA 1583 - Risk and Safety
| Hazard Symbols | T+ - Very toxic |
| Risk Codes | R22 - Harmful if swallowed R26 - Very Toxic by inhalation R36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. |
| Safety Description | S36/37 - Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. S38 - In case of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respiratory equipment. S45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) |
| UN IDs | UN 1580 |
| WGK Germany | 1 |
| RTECS | PB6300000 |
| HS Code | 29049030 |
| Hazard Class | 6.1(a) |
| Packing Group | I |
| Toxicity | Acute oral LD50 for rats 250 mg/kg (RTECS, 1985). |
NA 1583 - References
| Henry's Law Constant | 2.44 (static headspace-GC, Welke et al., 1998) |
| NIST chemical information | Information provided by: webbook.nist.gov (external link) |
| EPA chemical information | Information provided by: ofmpub.epa.gov (external link) |
| use | chloropicrin is a kind of warning fumigation agent, which can kill insects, sterilize, rat, fumigation of grain pests, wood preservation, house layer, ship disinfection, soil and plant seeds disinfection, etc. |
| production method | main raw materials: trinitrophenol, calcium hydroxide and chlorine. Water is added to lime according to a certain proportion to prepare lime mortar, then a certain amount of lime, trinitrophenol and water are mixed to make calcium salt and sent to a chlorination kettle, lime slurry is added, chlorinated for about 2 hours under freezing, the temperature is controlled at 32±1 ℃, then the temperature is cooled to 7±1 ℃, and the chlorination is completed for distillation. |
| category | pesticide |
| toxicity classification | highly toxic |
| acute toxicity | oral administration-rat LD50: 250 mg/kg; Abdominal cavity-mouse LD50: 25 mg/kg |
| explosive hazard characteristics | heating, friction can explode |
| flammability hazard characteristics | flammability; decomposition of toxic nitrogen oxides and chloride gases in case of acid |
| storage and transportation characteristics | warehouse ventilation and low temperature drying; Store separately from oxidants, acids and alkalis |
| fire extinguishing agent | water, foam, sand, carbon dioxide |
| occupational standard | TWA 0.7 mg/m3; STEL 2 mg/m3 |
| toxic substance data | information provided by: pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (external link) |
| immediate life-threatening and health concentration | 2 ppm |
Last Update：2024-04-09 02:00:28
